voir dire

voir dire
"LAW.COM Dictionary":
(vwahr 【with a near-silent "r"】 deer) n. from French "to see to speak," the questioning of prospective jurors by a judge and attorneys in court. Voir dire is used to determine if any juror is biased and/or cannot deal with the issues fairly, or if there is cause not to allow a juror to serve (knowledge of the facts; acquaintanceship with parties, witnesses or attorneys; occupation which might lead to bias; prejudice against the death penalty; or previous experiences such as having been sued in a similar case). Actually one of the unspoken purposes of the voir dire is for the attorneys to get a feel for the personalities and likely views of the people on the jury panel. In some courts the judge asks most of the questions, while in others the lawyers are given substantial latitude and time to ask questions. Some jurors may be dismissed for cause by the judge, and the attorneys may excuse others in "peremptory" challenges without stating any reason. 2) questions asked to determine the competence of an alleged expert witness. 3) any hearing outside the presence of the jury held during trial.
See also: expert witness jury peremptory challenge

English-Chinese law dictionary (法律英汉双解大词典). 2013.

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  • voir dire — 1 / vwär dir, wär / n [Anglo French, to speak the truth]: a formal examination esp. to determine qualification (as of a proposed witness) the judge admitted the witness s expert testimony after a voir dire by the attorney; esp: the act or process …   Law dictionary

  • Voir dire — (IPA IPA|/vwɑr dir/) is a phrase in law which derives from Anglo Norman. *In origin it refers to an oath to tell the truth (Latin verum dicere ), in other words to give a true verdict. The word voir (or voire ), in this context, is an old French… …   Wikipedia

  • Voir dire — [OF., to say the truth, fr. L. verus true + dicere to say.] (Law) An oath administered to a witness, usually before being sworn in chief, requiring him to speak the truth, or make true answers in reference to matters inquired of, to ascertain his …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • voir dire — 1670s, from O.Fr. voir true + dire to say …   Etymology dictionary

  • voir dire — [vwär΄ dir′] n. [Fr < voir(e), truly + dire, to say] Law 1. an oath taken by a person to speak the truth in an examination testing his or her competence as a witness or juror 2. the examination itself …   English World dictionary

  • Voir dire — Este artículo o sección sobre derecho necesita ser wikificado con un formato acorde a las convenciones de estilo. Por favor, edítalo para que las cumpla. Mientras tanto, no elimines este aviso puesto el 26 de noviembre de 2007. También puedes… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Voir dire — Der Ausdruck voir dire [vwaʀˈdiʀ] kommt aus dem Mittelfranzösischen; im modernen Englisch wird er mit „tell the truth“ (deutsch: die Wahrheit sagen) übersetzt und bezieht sich generell auf den Prozess, durch den voraussichtliche Jury Mitglieder… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • voir dire — /vwahr dear /; Fr. /vwannrdd deerdd /, Law. 1. an oath administered to a proposed witness or juror by which he or she is sworn to speak the truth in an examination to ascertain his or her competence. 2. the examination itself. [1670 80; < AF,… …   Universalium

  • voir dire —    (vwahr DEER) [Old French: the truth to say] An oath administered to a witness or juror who promises to speak the truth in an examination to determine his or her competence to testify; the examination itself.    At the opening of the… …   Dictionary of foreign words and phrases

  • voir dire — [[t]ˈvwɑr ˈdɪər[/t]] n. law the examination of a proposed witness or juror to ascertain the person s competence to give or hear testimony • Etymology: 1670–80; < AF, = OF voir true, truly +dire to say …   From formal English to slang

  • voir dire — /vwa ˈdɪə/ (say vwah dear) noun 1. Law a hearing by the judge in the course of, but apart from, the main trial, in order to settle a question raised by either party concerning any fact which has to be assumed for the purposes of the trial proper …  

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